In the context of eminent domain, what does "condemnation" refer to?

In the context of eminent domain, "condemnation" specifically refers to the legal process by which the government exercises its right to take private property for public use. This often involves a formal procedure where the government must demonstrate that the property is necessary for a public project, such as infrastructure development or urban renewal.

Eminent domain is rooted in the principle that private property can be taken for the greater good, but it also necessitates that the property owner be fairly compensated. Therefore, while compensation is an essential aspect of the process, "condemnation" itself is the act of legally declaring that the property can be taken by the government.

Understanding this concept is vital, as it clarifies the government's authority and the procedures it must follow, including notifying owners and possibly going through court if disagreements arise about the necessity of the condemnation or the amount of compensation.